Tornado Vs. Storm: Understanding The Differences
When it comes to severe weather, one of the most important distinctions to make is between a tornado vs. storm. While both can bring destructive weather, knowing the differences can help you better prepare and respond when faced with these natural phenomena.
Being informed about the weather is key to keeping yourself, your property, and your community safe.
What is a Tornado?
A tornado is a violent rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground. It forms when warm, moist air meets cold, dry air, creating conditions that allow wind to swirl and create a funnel-shaped cloud.
Tornadoes are known for their extreme speed and power. They can move across the ground at speeds up to 70 miles per hour and can have wind speeds exceeding 200 miles per hour.
Tornadoes are highly localized. While they may last only a few minutes, they can cause significant damage along their narrow path. They are most commonly associated with severe thunderstorms and can occur in many parts of the United States, particularly in areas like “Tornado Alley” in the Midwest.
The damage caused by tornadoes can be catastrophic. Homes and buildings can be destroyed. Flying debris can pose a serious risk to life and property. It is important to take immediate shelter in a secure place, such as a basement or an interior room without windows if you are under a tornado warning.
Understanding a Storm
On the other hand, a storm is a general term for any disturbance in the atmosphere that results in adverse weather. Storms can include rain, thunder, lightning, strong winds, and, in some cases, hail. While a storm may involve intense weather, it does not necessarily have the extreme power or speed of a tornado.
There are many types of storms–including thunderstorms, winter storms, and tropical storms. Most storms are much larger in scale than tornadoes and can cover thousands of square miles. These storms often last longer–ranging from several hours to days.
Tornado vs. Storm: Key Differences
Size and Duration
Tornadoes are smaller and more short-lived compared to storms. A tornado may last only minutes and usually affects a small area. Storms, however, can cover much larger areas and last for hours or even days.
Wind Speed
Tornadoes feature much higher wind speeds than most storms. The winds in a tornado can exceed 200 miles per hour. Meanwhile, typical thunderstorms have wind speeds of about 50 to 60 miles per hour.
In severe cases, storms like hurricanes can bring winds similar to those of tornadoes, but these storms are still larger in scale.
Formation
Tornadoes form specifically within thunderstorms or severe weather systems. In contrast, a storm can develop in a variety of atmospheric conditions, including hurricanes, blizzards, or even simple rainstorms.
Impact and Damage
Tornadoes cause localized, intense damage. A tornado can completely destroy buildings and throw debris miles away.
A storm’s impact is usually broader but less focused, with heavy rain, flooding, or hail causing damage over a larger area. While storms may not produce the same degree of destruction as tornadoes, they can still be dangerous, particularly when combined with flooding or strong winds.
How to Prepare for Tornadoes and Storms
Tornado Preparation
If you are in an area where tornadoes are common, make sure you know the warning signs. Watch for rotating, dark clouds or a visible funnel cloud. Always have an emergency plan and know where the safest place in your home is. A basement or interior room on the lowest level, away from windows, is ideal.
Storm Preparation
For storms, check your home’s drainage system to prevent flooding. If you live in an area prone to severe weather, such as hurricanes or blizzards, be sure your roof and windows are strong enough to withstand high winds. Keep emergency supplies like flashlights, batteries, and food.
Knowing the differences between a tornado vs. storm is important for proper preparation. While tornadoes are smaller and more intense, storms tend to be larger and last longer. Both can be dangerous. However, with the right knowledge and planning, you can minimize their impact on your property and guarantee the safety of your family.
How Stone Building Solutions Can Help
Stone Building Solutions specializes in helping homeowners and property managers prepare for severe weather by offering structural integrity inspections, risk evaluations, and damage claim assistance to identify vulnerabilities in your property. If you need support in making sure your building can withstand extreme weather conditions, we are here to help.
Reach out to us for expert advice and guidance.