Tropical Storm Or Typhoon? Understanding The Terminology
Tropical storms and typhoons are powerful weather systems capable of causing significant damage. However, the terminology used to describe them varies by region. While the science behind these storms is identical, naming conventions can create confusion.
The term “tropical storm” typically refers to a storm that has not yet reached the strength of a typhoon. Nevertheless, there are key differences between a tropical storm vs. typhoon.
Understanding these distinctions is crucial for better preparation and response to their impacts.
What Is a Tropical Storm?
A tropical storm is a low-pressure system that forms over warm ocean waters.
It is characterized by organized thunderstorms and sustained wind speeds ranging from 39 to 73 miles per hour. Tropical storms can bring heavy rains, flooding, and high winds. However, they are less severe than typhoons or hurricanes.
Tropical storms form in regions where sea surface temperatures exceed 26°C. As warm air rises from the ocean, it causes the surrounding air to spiral into the storm. This creates a cycle of heat exchange that fuels the storm’s growth.
Understanding a Typhoon
A typhoon is a more intense version of a tropical storm. It is a type of tropical cyclone that forms in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Typhoons are characterized by sustained wind speeds of 74 miles per hour or higher. This makes them capable of causing more significant damage.
Typhoons are the same as hurricanes but are given a different name depending on their location. In the Western Pacific, they are called typhoons. Meanwhile, in the North Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, they are called hurricanes.
A typhoon can cause widespread destruction, including storm surges, flooding, and extreme winds that can uproot trees, damage buildings, and disrupt infrastructure. These storms are often accompanied by heavy rainfall that can lead to landslides and severe flooding–especially in areas with mountainous terrain.
Tropical Storm vs. Typhoon: The Regional Difference
The primary difference between tropical storms and typhoons is their location and intensity. Both are part of a tropical cyclone family, including hurricanes. A tropical storm can develop into a typhoon if it strengthens.
As mentioned above, the naming conventions differ by region: tropical storms in the Atlantic Ocean and Eastern Pacific are called hurricanes. On the other hand, those in the Western Pacific are called typhoons. Regardless of the name, these storms share similar characteristics, including strong winds, heavy rain, and the potential for widespread damage.
It is important to note that a storm’s classification can change as it moves across different regions. For example, a tropical storm may be classified as a typhoon once it enters the Western Pacific, or vice versa. This can sometimes confuse, because the same storm can have different names depending on the area.
Impacts of Tropical Storms and Typhoons
Both tropical storms and typhoons can cause significant damage. The key difference lies in the intensity of the winds and the storm’s size. Typhoons tend to be larger and more powerful, capable of inflicting more widespread damage.
How Stone Building Solutions Can Help
Stone Building Solutions brings expertise in construction monitoring, structural inspection, appraisals, and more to help make sure properties withstand extreme weather conditions. Our team specializes in assessing your property’s resilience and identifying areas that may require reinforcement to better resist storm damage.
If your property suffers from a storm-related event, our experienced public adjusters can guide you through the claims process. Contact us to learn more.